In-text citations are required when you use someone else's ideas, theories or research in your paper.
- References Design 2 3 8th Grade
- See Full List On Ntu.edu.sg
- Cached
- Computer Organization And Architecture: Designing For ..
References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure information is accurate and complete. Accurately prepared references help establish your credibility as a careful researcher and writer. The FE is a closed-book exam, and the FE Supplied-Reference Handbook is the only reference material you may use. Reviewing it before exam day will help you become familiar with the charts, formulas, tables, and other reference information provided. You won’t be allowed to bring your personal copy of the Handbook into.
Quick Guide
Examples: (choose depending if author and/or date is mentioned in text)
Quotation:
- 'The bones were very fragile' (Cole, 2019, p. 13).
- Cole (2019) found that 'The bones were very fragile' (p. 33).
- In 2019, Cole found that 'The bones were very fragile' (p. 33).
Paraphrase:
- The bones broke easily because they were porous (Cole, 2011).
- Cole (2011) discovered that the bones broke easily.
- In 2011, Cole found that the bones were easily broken (p. 33).
Note: APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers for paraphrases, but it is not mandatory. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information.
Authors
No authors: Use the title in place of author. Shorten title if needed. Use double quotation marks for title of an article, a chapter, or a web page. Use italics for title of a periodical, a book, a brochure or a report.
- the observations found ('Arctic Voyage,' 2014)
- the book Vitamin Discoveries (2013)
Two authors: Within the text use the word and. If the authors' names are within parentheses use the & symbol.
- Cole and Dough (1998) argued ..
- ..if they were left to their own devices.(Cole & Dough, 1998)
Three or more authors: Include only the last name of the first author followed by 'et al.'
(Wasserstein et al., 2017)
Groups
Spell out the name in full the first time and abbreviate subsequent times only if abbreviation is well known.
- First time: American Psychological Association (2020) explained..
- Second time: APA (2020) proved ..
Quotations
Hype pro 3 6 8 plus. When quoting always provide author, year and specific page citation or paragraph number for nonpaginated material.
Firefox 57 0 – fast safe web browser extension. If the quotation is less than 40 words incorporate it into the text and enclose the quotation with quotation marks. Cite the source immediately after the close of the quotation marks.
If the authors are named in the text, they do not have to be used in the citation.
In fact, 'a neurosis is characterized by anxiety' (Kristen & Warb, 2012, p. 157).
'A neurosis is characterized by anxiety,' according to Kristen and Warb's (2012, p. 157) longitudinal study.
If the quotation is over 40 words, you must indent the entire quotation and start the quotation on a new line. No quotation marks are required. Cite the quoted source after the final punctuation mark.
References Design 2 3 8th Grade
Alberta is occasionally divided into two regions, Northern Alberta and Southern Alberta. The majority of Alberta's population is located in large urban cities, mostly located in the South. Alberta is Canada's most populous province of all three Canadian Prairie provinces. Edmonton is the Capital of Alberta. (Hern, 1996, p. 22)
Paraphrasing
APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers, but it is not mandatory. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information.
- (Reiton, 2003, para. 3)
If the document does not contain page numbers, include paragraph numbers.
See Full List On Ntu.edu.sg
- (Reiton, 2003, para. 3).
If neither is available omit page and paragraph numbers. Do not count paragraph numbers.
When paraphrasing from multiple sources, include all authors name in parentheses in alphabetical order.
Cached
- (Cole, 2006; Mann & Arthur, 2011; Zigmung, 2000).
- Manuals & Guidelines
Manuals & Guidelines
Title, Date | Download |
---|---|
Area-Capacity Computation Program, User Manual, 1985 | Full text (3.9 MB PDF) |
Bank Stabilization Design Guidelines, 2015 | Full text (8 MB PDF) |
Best Practices in Hydrographic Surveying, Living Quick Users Guide for Hydrographic Survey Equipment, Version 1.0, September 2019 | Full text (17.7 MB PDF) |
Canal Systems Automation Manual, Vol. 1, 1991 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (14 MB PDF) |
Canal Systems Automation Manual, Vol. 2, 1995 | Full text (20 MB PDF) |
Computing Degradation and Local Scour, January 1984 | Full text (2.8 MB PDF) |
Concrete Dam Instrumentation Manual, 1987 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (17 MB PDF) |
Concrete Manual, 8th ed., revised reprint 1981, reprinted 1988 | Full text (106 MB PDF) |
Concrete Manual Part 2, 9th ed., 1992 | Full text (171 MB PDF) |
Dam Removal Analysis Guidelines for Sediment, December 2017 | Full text (8.8 MB PDF) |
Dam Training Manual Memo | Full text (12 KB PDF) |
Dams and Public Safety, Revised Reprint 1983 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (33 MB PDF) |
Design of Arch Dams, 1977 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (80 MB PDF) |
Design of Double-Curvature Arch Dams Planning, Appraisal, Feasibility Level, 2012 - In Progress | Full text (7 MB PDF) |
Design of Gravity Dams, 1976 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (84 MB PDF) |
Design of Small Canal Structures, 1978 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (33 MB PDF) |
Design of Small Dams, 1987 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (60 MB PDF) |
Design Guide for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Systems, 2006 | Full text (33 MB PDF) |
Determination of Consumptive Uses and Losses, Colorado River Basin, September 2015 | Full text (522 KB PDF) |
Development of Standard Drawings | Full text (32 KB PDF) |
Discounting for Long-Lived Water Resource Investments, 2015 | Full text (496 KB PDF) |
Drainage for Dams and Associated Structures, 2004 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (104 MB PDF) |
Drainage Manual, 1993 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (18 MB PDF) |
Earth Manual, Part 1, 1998 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (5 MB PDF) |
Earth Manual, Part 2, 1990 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (216 MB PDF) |
Effective Graphics Guide, Creating Effective Displays for Models and Maps, June 2020 | Full text (7.3 MB PDF) |
Electrochemical Impedance Methods to Assess Coatings for Corrosion Protection, Technical Publication No. 8540-2019-03, January 2019 | Full text (1.3 MB PDF) |
Embankment Dam Instrumentation Manual, 1987 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (37 MB PDF) |
Emergency Management Handbook, Section 3: Exercise Design, September 2016 | Full text (14.7 MB PDF) |
Engineering Geology Field Manual, 1998 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Web site with references |
Engineering Geology Office Manual, 1988 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (7 MB PDF) |
Erosion and Sedimentation Manual, 2006 | Full text (52.6 MB PDF) |
Flood Hydrology Manual, 1989 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (14 MB PDF) |
Flood Inundation Mapping, June 2019 | Full text (3 MB PDF) |
Flow Deflector Design Guidelines for Mitigation of Stilling Basin Abrasion Damage, December 2015 | Full text (1 MB PDF) |
[The] Geoprobe® Hydraulic Profiling System, September 2015 | Full text (3.6 MB PDF) |
Geospatial Linear Referencing, Technical Service Center Manual and Standard, September 2019 | Full text (4.3 MB PDF) |
Ground Water Manual, 1995 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (50 MB PDF) |
Guide to Concrete Repair, Second Edition, 2015 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (5 MB PDF) |
Guide to Protective Coatings, Inspection, and Maintenance; Second Edition; 2012 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (1 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Collecting Data to Support Reservoir Water Quality and Hydrodynamic Simulation Models, May 2009 | Full text (561 KB) |
Guidelines for Collecting Data to Support Riverine Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Simulation Models, August 2010 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (593 KB) |
Guidelines for Collecting Data to Support Statistical Analysis of Water Quality for Wetland Planning, August 2013 | Full text (2 MB) |
Guidelines for Drilling and Sampling in Embankment Dams, April 2014 | Full text (1 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Earthwork Construction Control Testing of Gravelly Soils, 2006 | Full text (5 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Evaluating Pipeline Channel Crossing Hazards to Ensure Effective Burial, September 2019 | Full text (25 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Field Installation of Corrosion Monitoring and Cathodic Protection Systems, December 2012 | Full text (3 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Performing Foundation Investigations for Miscellaneous Structures, 2004 | Full text (17 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Performing Hydraulic Field Evaluations at Fish Screening Facilities, 2009 | Full text (2 MB PDF) |
Guidelines for Reporting Corroded Pipe, September 2011 | Full text (694 KB PDF) |
Guidelines for Rope Access, 2004 | Full text (2 MB PDF) |
Hydraulic and Excavation Tables, Eleventh Edition, 1957 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (19 MB PDF) |
Hydraulic Laboratory Techniques, 1980 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (12 MB PDF) |
Hydraulic Properties of Concrete Pipe, 1978 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (8 MB PDF) |
Hydrogenerator Design Manual, 1992 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (34 MB PDF) |
Joint Spacing for Concrete Structures, TM No. CGSL-8530-2016-13, September 2016 | Full text (2.2 MB PDF) |
Linings for Irrigation Canals, 1976 | Full text (21 MB PDF) |
Manual for Managing Disputes over Science, June 2016 | Full text (1 MB PDF) |
Method for Prediction of Flexible Pipe Deflection, M-25 Third Edition, February 2019 | Full text (1.25 MB PDF) |
Modeling In-Stream Structures and Internal Features With SRH-2D, TR-SRH-2016-09, February 2016 | Full text (2.1 MB PDF) |
Natural vibration characteristics of gravity structures, 2006 | Full text (5.5 MB PDF) |
Pipe Bedding and Backfill, Geotechnical Training Manual No. 7, 1996 | Full text (3.4 MB PDF) |
Quality Assurance Guidelines for Environmental Measurements, August 2003 | Full text (942 KB PDF) |
Quality Management Plan Guidance for Concrete used for Construction of Significant Features, 2015 | Full text (524 KB PDF) |
Reconnaissance Technique for Reservoir Surveys, April 2006 | Full text (5.6 MB PDF) |
Rock Manual, 2010 | Web site with references |
Rock Ramp Design Guidelines, September 2007 | Full text (1 MB PDF) |
Rock Weir Design Guidance, March 2016 | Full text (21 MB PDF) |
Roller-Compacted Concrete — Design and Construction Considerations for Hydraulic Structures, 2017 | Full text (7 MB PDF) |
Remote Sensing Technology: Guidelines and Applications within the Bureau of Reclamation , September 2005 | Full text (14 MB PDF) |
SEED (Safety Evaluation of Existing Dams), Revised Reprint 1983 | Full text (6 MB PDF) |
Seepage Chemistry Manual, Report DSO-05-03, 2005 | Full text (4 MB PDF) |
Sign Guidelines, for Planning, Design, Fabrication, Procurement, Installation, and Maintenance of Signs for Outdoor Public Use Areas, 2006 | Full text (1.9 MB PDF) |
SRH-Mesh User’s Manual, Version 1.0, Technical Report ST-2019-1724-01, September 2019 | Full text (3 MB PDF) |
Standard Protocol to Evaluate the Performance of Corrosion Mitigation Technologies in Concrete Repairs, Version M0820001.714, July 2014 (Updated 2016)
| Full text (1.8 MB PDF) Full text (11.1 MB PDF) |
Surveying, Mapping, and Aerial Photography, September 2016 | Full text (15.4 MB PDF) |
Tables of Pipe Hydraulic Properties, 1964 | Abstract (opens in new window) Volume 1 Full text (18 MB PDF) | Volume 2 Full text (16 MB PDF) |
Technical Guidelines for Irrigation Suitability Land Classification, June 2005
| Full text (1.8 MB PDF) Full text PDFs (App 1_49 KB | App 2_59 KB | App 3_23 KB | App 4_24 KB) |
Technical Guidelines for Water Quality Investigations, September 2003 | Full text (6.4 MB PDF) |
Transformers: Basics, Maintenance, and Diagnostics, 2005 | Full text (3 MB PDF) |
Transmission Line Design Manual, 1980 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Full text (25 MB PDF) |
Utilization of GIS Software to Develop As-Built Terrains for Hydraulic Modeling, Technical Memorandum No. 86-68260-16-01, July 2016 | Full text (2.7 MB PDF) |
Water Chemistry Analysis for Water Conveyance, Storage, and Desalination Projects, August 2013
| Full text (282 KB PDF) Full text (21 KB XLS) |
Water Measurement Manual, revised reprint, 2001 | Abstract (opens in new window) | Web site with references |
Water Systems Automation: State of the Art, 1973 | Full text (3 MB PDF) |